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Polybius' mixed constitution: why good organisations decay with nobody to blame

Clubs decay with nobody to blame. Power simply accumulates in one pair of hands until there is no one left who can say no.

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Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC) · c. 150 BC
How it works

There is no villain. The first generation earns its authority, the second inherits it without earning it, takes it for granted and overreaches — and then the wheel starts again, only in a club it turns in three years rather than a century.

  1. Authority earnedthe founders' word carries because everyone saw them do it
  2. Authority inheritedthe next board gets the same weight without having built anything
  3. Taken for grantedhaving never known scarcity, they treat the club's standing as given
  4. Overreachthe healthy form turns into its disease: kingship into tyranny, democracy into mob rule
and round again
Check one thing: is there a single decision one person cannot take alone? If not, your club has no constitution — it has a person who is trusted for now.
What you do first

Find at least one power that currently sits with one person, and split it. The simplest version: whoever spends the money is not the person who approves the spend.

Who thought of it
POL150 BC
Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC)
c. 150 BC

The full biography is on the public version

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The public version
Polybius' mixed constitution: why good organisations decay with nobody to blame

The same work written at length: what it claims and what its evidence is worth.

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