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Cicero's De Officiis: the useful and the honourable cannot stay apart for long

There is one thing you would rather the next committee did not find. Until they find it, the choice is yours. After they find it, it is not.

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Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC) · 44 BC
How it works

Not one sentence was false, and it is still deceit. Cicero first sets out what is honourable, then what is useful, and in Book III shows that where the two appear to conflict, the conflict is only apparent.

Honestum: the honourablefour virtues: wisdom, justice, courage and temperance
Utile: the usefulhow goodwill and trust are actually earned
The apparent conflicta silence you profit from is deceit, even if no word was false
The third part is the one you came for: it tests not what you said but what you chose not to say.
What you do first

From what you are sitting on, pick what affects other people — a sponsor leaving, unspent money, broken equipment — and say it yourself, first. And put the real attendance number in your next report, even if it is smaller.

Who thought of it
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC) — a historical likeness
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC)
44 BC

The full biography is on the public version

Marble bust by Bertel Thorvaldsen after the Roman original. Thorvaldsen Museum, Copenhagen. PD-self (photograph); sculpture by Thorvaldsen (d. 1844), PD by age

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The public version
Cicero's De Officiis: the useful and the honourable cannot stay apart for long

The same work written at length: what it claims and what its evidence is worth.

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